A bill is a formal or public writing or declaration of one’s claim against another:
A bill may be an equitable pleading of a claim in a court of equity. At early common law, a bill in equity was analogous to a declaration in law...accounting
bill of exchange
A bill of exchange, a short-term negotiable instrument, is a signed, unconditional, written order binding one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party on demand or at a predetermined date. A bill of exchange is sometimes called...
bill of sale
A bill of sale is a written instrument that attests to a buyer’s purchase of property from a seller. In this way, it is similar to a receipt. A bill of sale generally includes the transacting parties’ contact information, a description of the...
book account
A book account is a record of all the financial information of a person or business. It is a statement of the debit and credit of an individual which also shows the amount of debt a person owes at any given time. In terms of a business’s book...
book value
Book value (also known as net asset value) is a way of measuring a business’s value or worth (valuation) using its tangible assets by taking the value of a business’s material assets minus its liabilities. Since book value does not include...
bookkeeper
A Bookkeeper refers to a corporation’s or organization’s financial record keeper. This person will usually be in charge of keeping records of the company’s accounts, expenditures, earnings, profits, losses, receipts, etc. Bookkeepers and...
bookkeeping fraud
Overview
Bookkeeping fraud (also referred to as accounting fraud) refers to types of fraud committed by officers, accountants, and other employees that manipulate company finances and records to achieve some kind of personal gain. There are...
business expense
Business expenses are the operating costs of a business. Whether a given cost qualifies as a business expense is relevant because business expenses are tax deductible while other forms of expenses are not. To qualify as a business expense,...
calendar year accounting period
Calendar year accounting period is the accounting period that uses the calendar year, which is the common Gregorian calendar, and begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. An accounting period is an established time frame within which...
call
Call generally means to request or to use an option. Call has a few different meanings that arise in the legal context:
A person “calls” an option when they choose to use a call option for buying an asset. The person gets to buy a...