Accounts receivable (abbreviated A/R) is money owed to a business by another business or individual in exchange for property or services that were provided on credit. The settlement of an account receivable begins by sending an invoice to...
accounting
accrual method of accounting
Accrual method of accounting is the method used by most large businesses in reporting their liabilities and expected income. The accrual method requires businesses to report all economic transactions, whether liabilities or income “when all...
accrue
Accrue has two common definitions:
The accumulation of interest, income, or expenses. When a legal cause of action or legal claim comes into existence. The U.S. Supreme Court in Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 388 (2007), stated...accumulated earnings
Accumulated earnings represent a company’s net profit after having distributed dividends to the stockholders. It is often used in accounting to determine how much net profits a company has left after having paid dividends. To calculate...
adjusted basis
Adjusted basis is the cost basis of an asset adjusted for various events during its ownership. It is usually used to calculate an owner’s capital gain or loss for income tax purposes when the property is sold, or to calculate an inheritor’s...
administrative expenses
Administrative expenses are defined under §507(a)(1) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code which states that claims that are given first priority distribution are those claims allowed as administrative expenses under §503(b). Administrative expenses...
advance
An advance is a type of loan or payment in which money or goods are given before consideration is received in return; usually with the expectation of repayment or adjustment in basis by the party receiving the advance.
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AGI
AGI is an acronym for adjusted gross income.
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is defined as the gross income earned by an individual minus several adjustments made to that income, such as trade and business deductions. Gross...
annual percentage rate (APR)
An annual percentage rate (APR) is the yearly rate charged for a loan or earned by an investment. In other words, it is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed as a yearly rate. APR includes interest as well as other fees associated with...
annuitant
Annuitant is an investor or a pension plan beneficiary who is entitled to receive the regular payments of a pension or an annuity.
Cases such as this one from New Hampshire, explain that an ‘annuitant’ “enjoys status...