ACADEMIC TOPICS

accelerated filer

Accelerated filer is a class of reporting company which has shorter deadlines to file their periodic reports.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 12b-2 establishes the requirements that a company must satisfy to...

acceleration clause

An accelerated clause is a term in a loan agreement that requires the borrower to pay off the loan immediately under certain conditions. An accelerated clause is typically invoked when the borrower materially breaches the loan agreement....

acceptance of service

Acceptance of service is defined as an agreement by the defendant (or the defendant's attorney) to accept papers or a complaint without having the papers served by a process server or a sheriff. Acceptance of service is accomplished by...

account

An account, within the context of secured transactions, is defined under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as a right to payment of a monetary obligation. Not included: (1) letters of credit, (2) commercial tort claims, (3) deposit...

account stated

Account stated refers to a document summarizing the amount a debtor owes a creditor. An account stated is also a cause of action in many states that allows a creditor to sue for payment. In many business contexts, creditors and debtors have...

accountant

An accountant is a trained professional who has satisfied the statutory and administrative requirements under applicable law to practice as a licensed public accountant. These requirements vary from State to State. The accountant is...

accounting

Accounting is the practice of accurately and timely recording, analyzing, summarizing, and classifying financial transactions of a business. Commonly, those financial transactions are recorded in a set of financial records called financial...

accounts payable

Accounts payable is short-term debt that a company owes to its suppliers for products received before a payment is made. Accounts payable may be abbreviated to “AP” or “A/P.” Accounts payable may also refer to a business department of a...

accounts receivable

Accounts receivable (abbreviated A/R) is money owed to a business by another business or individual in exchange for property or services that were provided on credit. The settlement of an account receivable begins by sending an invoice to...

accredited investor

Under federal law, an accredited investor is a special kind of investor that due to certain special circumstances or qualities - as the ones indicated in Rule 501 of Regulation D - is allowed to purchase or be offered to purchase unregistered...

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