In a legal context, the term "multilateral" refers to agreements, treaties, or actions that involve or include multiple parties or nations.
Multilateral agreements are characterized by the participation and commitment of multiple countries or parties to achieve a common objective or address a shared issue. These agreements often involve negotiations, discussions, and the exchange of concessions and commitments among the participating entities.
Multilateral treaties are commonly used in various areas of international law, such as human rights, environmental protection, trade, and disarmament. Examples of prominent multilateral agreements include the United Nations Charter, the Kyoto Protocol on climate change, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Multilateralism plays a significant role in shaping global governance, facilitating cooperation among nations, and addressing common challenges that transcend national borders. Ideally, it promotes inclusivity, encourages diplomatic dialogue, and recognizes the interdependence of nations in addressing global issues.
See also: unilateral, bilateral, mutual, and unanimous.
[Last updated in July of 2023 by the Wex Definitions Team]