In re is a Latin phrase meaning “in the matter of.” The term “In re” is used in legal documents to refer to a case, particularly a case without an opposing party. For example, "In re Estate of Ruth Bentley" might be used to refer to a probate case about the estate of Ruth Bentley.
The use of “in re” refers to the object or person that is the primary subject of the case. “In re” is commonly used in probate proceedings and in juvenile courts. In re Gault is an example of a case regarding a juvenile criminal defendant. It is also used in the title or name of a case where the proceeding is in rem or quasi in rem and not in personam.
[Last updated in April of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]
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