Building and loan associations were organizations that provided loans to members for buying homes. The organizations were formed by a community of low income members that made regular payments into the fund. Members owned shares in the...
financial services
calendar year accounting period
Calendar year accounting period is the accounting period that uses the calendar year, which is the common Gregorian calendar, and begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. An accounting period is an established time frame within which...
call
Call generally means to request or to use an option. Call has a few different meanings that arise in the legal context:
A person “calls” an option when they choose to use a call option for buying an asset. The person gets to buy a...cap
A cap is a set limit on some form of income, interest, fees, loan, or benefit. Examples of caps:
A loan can have varying interest rates based on the market, but the loan can have a maximum or cap rate of interest. Businesses can set a...capital
Capital is any asset used for a productive purpose. It can include tangible items, such as cash or machinery, or intangible items, such as intellectual property or human capital.
Capital can also refer to ways a company...
capital account
A capital account is used in accounting to record individual ownership rights of the owners of a company. The capital account is recorded on the balance sheet and is composed of the following items:
Owner’s capital contributions made...capital asset
Capital assets are tangible and generally illiquid property which a business intends to use to generate revenue and expects its usefulness to exceed one year. On a balance sheet, capital assets are represented as property, plant, and...
capital expenditure
Capital expenditures (CapEx) are funds used to acquire, upgrade, or maintain capital assets. Capital expenditures are reflected in the cash flow statement, and can be calculated by adding current depreciation with the change in plant,...
capital gains
Capital gains refers to profits gained from the sale of capital assets. Almost everything someone owns and uses for personal or investment purposes is a capital asset. This includes a home, personal-use items like household furnishings,...
capital investment
Capital investments can refer to a business’s acquisition of a capital asset or a type of loan by a financial institution in a business. In the latter, a financial institution, commonly a venture capital group, loans a business money in...