environmental law

riparian

Riparian refers to land adjoining a bank of a river or stream. See riparian rights.

[Last updated in December of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team]

riparian doctrine

Riparian doctrine refers to the doctrine in property law that deals mainly with a body of water bordering a piece of land. The doctrine of riparian rights claims that the legal water right belongs to the landowner if the water flows within...

riparian rights

Riparian rights are the rights of a riparian landowner to certain uses of the river or stream adjoining their property. In a 2018 Wisconsin Supreme Court case, Movrich v. Lobermeier, the Court, citing influential treatises and case precedent,...

SLAPP suit

Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP suit) refers to lawsuits brought by individuals and entities to dissuade their critics from continuing to produce negative publicity. By definition, SLAPP suits do not have any true legal...

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911)

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911) is a U.S. Supreme Court case holding that Standard Oil Company, a major oil conglomerate in the early 20th century, violated the Sherman Antitrust Act through anticompetitive actions, i.e...

Superfund

Superfund is the shorthand name often used to refer to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). CERCLA is codified in 42 U.S.C. Chapter 103. It is a large piece of legislation that gives the...

toxic mold

Toxic mold is a term that is used to describe types of mold that are considered deadly to humans. Toxic mold encompasses hundreds of species of mold, a small fraction of which are not very harmful to the human body. Mold is a form of fungus...

toxic tort

A toxic tort is a subcategory of torts involving injuries to plaintiffs caused by toxic substances. Such cases are often brought under the doctrine of product liability. While toxic tort cases traditionally dealt with injuries arising from...

ultrahazardous activity

Ultrahazardous Activity (also known as abnormally dangerous or extrahazardous activity) refers to actions of individuals and entities that involve a high level of danger which typically carries strict liability. Ultrahazardous activity, by...

United States v. Darby

United States v. Darby is a Supreme Court of the United States case that revolves around the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and issues of federalism. Congress set out federal standards for employment conditions, specifically...

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