education law

least restrictive environment

The least restrictive environment (LRE) is part of the Individuals with Disability Education Act (IDEA). Under § 1412 (a)(5) of U.S. Code Title 20, children with disabilities should be educated in general classes to the “maximum extent appropriate...

LRE

LRE is the abbreviation for least restrictive environment.

[Last updated in April of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]

mainstreaming

“Mainstreaming” or the “least restrictive environment” is mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Mainstreaming requires that, “to the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities . . . [be] educated with children...

No Child Left Behind Act of 2001

The No Child Left Behind Act was a major education reform initiated by President George W. Bush in 2001. The bill, which became the primary federal law regulating K-12 education, revamped the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA). The...

quasi-corporation

Also known as a "civil corporation," a quasi corporation is an entity that is not incorporated like a general business but nonetheless holds some properties and functions traditionally belonging to corporations.

Examples of...

separate but equal

“Separate but equal” refers to the infamously racist decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that allowed the use of segregation laws by states and local governments. The phrase “separate but equal” comes from part of the Court’...

Separation of Church and State

Separation of Church and State is a phrase that refers to the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The phrase dates back to the early days of U.S. history, and Thomas Jefferson referred to the First Amendment as creating a “wall of...

special education

Special education refers to the individualized educational program (IEP) designed to meet the special needs of a child (up to 21 years of age in this context) with a disability, to help them learn and succeed. Disabilities might include...

state action antitrust immunity

Under the state-action doctrine elucidated in Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943), state and municipal authorities are immune from federal antitrust lawsuits for actions taken pursuant to a clearly expressed state policy that, when legislated, had...

Tinker v. Des Moines

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School Systems (1969) was a Supreme Court case famous as a foundational case on protecting first amendment rights of students at publicly funded schools. The case arose when school administrators...

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