banking

341 meeting

A 341 meeting is a mandatory meeting held at the beginning of a bankruptcy proceeding. Also referred to as the creditors meeting, its name comes from section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code. The purpose of a 341 meeting is to examine the debtor’s...

account debtor

An account debtor is someone who owes an obligation by virtue of an account, chattel paper, or general intangible.

See, e.g. Nickey Gregory Co., LLC v. AgriCap, LLC, 597 F.3d 591 (4th Cir. 2010).

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account receivable

Accounts receivable (abbreviated A/R) is money owed to a business by another business or individual in exchange for property or services that were provided on credit. The settlement of an account receivable begins by sending an invoice to the...

account stated

Account stated refers to a document summarizing the amount a debtor owes a creditor. An account stated is also a cause of action in many states that allows a creditor to sue for payment. In many business contexts, creditors and debtors have...

accounts payable

Accounts payable is short-term debt that a company owes to its suppliers for products received before a payment is made. Accounts payable may be abbreviated to “AP” or “A/P.” Accounts payable may also refer to a business department of a...

accounts receivable

Accounts receivable (abbreviated A/R) is money owed to a business by another business or individual in exchange for property or services that were provided on credit. The settlement of an account receivable begins by sending an invoice to...

accrual method of accounting

Accrual method of accounting is the method used by most large businesses in reporting their liabilities and expected income. The accrual method requires businesses to report all economic transactions, whether liabilities or income “when all...

accrue

Accrue has two common definitions:

The accumulation of interest, income, or expenses. When a legal cause of action or legal claim comes into existence. The U.S. Supreme Court in Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 388 (2007), stated...

adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)

Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a type of mortgage where the interest rate changes over time. In contrast, fixed rate mortgages made for 15, 20, or 30 years have a set amount of interest on the loan that does not change. ARMs come in many...

adjustment

Adjustment is a settlement, allowance, or deduction made on a debt or claim that has been objected to by a debtor or creditor in order to establish an equitable arrangement between the parties.

For tax returns, an IRS-...

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